3D GIS vector map watermarking using geometric distribution
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
SSTD'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Advances in spatial and temporal databases
SB-RAWVec - a semi-blind watermarking method for vector maps
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
Watermarking geographical data on spatial topological relations
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Evaluation of spatial relations in watermarked geospatial data
Proceedings of the Third ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on GeoStreaming
Vector watermarking scheme for GIS vector map management
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Watermarking road maps against crop and merge attacks
Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Information hiding and multimedia security
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This paper presents a way to embed watermarks into 2D vectordata. The watermarking system provides a high capacity and is robust against the following attacks: polyline simplifications like the Douglas-Peucker algorithm [1], moving and cropping of data and addition of small amounts of random noise. The system is designed for adding information to digital maps. The attacks mentioned above can happen during the daily work with these maps, so the watermark will not be destroyed by working with the data. Nevertheless it is possible to destroy it on purpose by using other attacks. The information is embedded by changing the x/y-coordinates of datapoints within the tolerance of the data. A block code is used to reconstruct missing data when not enough datapoints are available and a synchronization provides a way to detect the information even when the map is cropped.