Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse
Computational Linguistics
An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings
Computational Linguistics
Information-based syntax and semantics: Vol. 1: fundamentals
Information-based syntax and semantics: Vol. 1: fundamentals
Fluency in natural language reports
Natural language generation systems
A flexible interface for linking applications to Penman's sentence generator
HLT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Getting the message across in RST-based text generation
Current research in natural language generation
Toward a synthesis of two accounts of discourse structure
Computational Linguistics
A standard reference model for intelligent multimedia presentation systems
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Mix'n'match: exchangeable modules of hypermedia style
Proceedings of the tenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : returning to our diverse roots: returning to our diverse roots
Building natural language generation systems
Building natural language generation systems
Towards second and third generation web-based multimedia
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web
Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning
Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning
Using Natural-Language Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts
IEEE Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications
Architectures for Natural Language Generation: Problems and Perspectives
EWNLG '93 Selected papers from the Fourth European Workshop on Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial Intelligence Perspective
Controlling Content Realization with Functional Unification Grammars
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation: Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation
Computational Linguistics
Describing complex charts in natural language: a caption generation system
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on natural language generation
ILEX: an architecture for a dynamic hypertext generation system
Natural Language Engineering
A representation for complex and evolving data dependencies in generation
ANLC '00 Proceedings of the sixth conference on Applied natural language processing
Bilingual generation of job descriptions from quasi-conceptual forms
ANLC '94 Proceedings of the fourth conference on Applied natural language processing
Practical issues in automatic documentation generation
ANLC '94 Proceedings of the fourth conference on Applied natural language processing
Representing knowledge for planning multisentential text
ANLC '94 Proceedings of the fourth conference on Applied natural language processing
Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the IDAS project
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
EACL '95 Proceedings of the seventh conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Principle based semantics for HPSG
EACL '95 Proceedings of the seventh conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Conceptual and linguistic decisions in generation
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Generation of extended bilingual statistical reports
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
GATE: a General Architecture for Text Engineering
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Evolving GATE to meet new challenges in language engineering
Natural Language Engineering
From RAGS to RICHES: exploiting the potential of a flexible generation architecture
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Enriching partially-specified representations for text realization using an attribute grammar
INLG '00 Proceedings of the first international conference on Natural language generation - Volume 14
A support tool for writing multilingual instructions
IJCAI'95 Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Software Architecture for Language Engineering
Natural Language Engineering
Implementation architectures for natural language generation
Natural Language Engineering
Large-scale software integration for spoken language and multimodal dialog systems
Natural Language Engineering
Evolving GATE to meet new challenges in language engineering
Natural Language Engineering
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We present the RAGS (Reference Architecture for Generation Systems) framework, a specification of an abstract Natural Language Generation (NLG) system architecture to support sharing, re-use, comparison and evaluation of NLG technologies. We argue that the evidence from a survey of actual NLG systems calls for a different emphasis in a reference proposal from that seen in similar initiatives in information extraction and multimedia interfaces. We introduce the framework itself, in particular the two-level data model that allows us to support the complex data requirements of NLG systems in a flexible and coherent fashion, and describe our efforts to validate the framework through a range of implementations.