A use of drawing surfaces in different collaborative settings
CSCW '88 Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Using video-based observation to shape the design of a new technology
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
VideoDraw: a video interface for collaborative drawing
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ICICLE: groupware for code inspection
CSCW '90 Proceedings of the 1990 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Experiences in the use of a media space
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Managing a trois: a study of a multi-user drawing tool in distributed design work
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PICTIVE—an exploration in participatory design
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An annotated bibliography of computer supported cooperative work
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin - Special issue: Computer supported cooperative work
TelePICTIVE: computer-supported collaborative GUI design for designers with diverse expertise
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ClearBoard: a seamless medium for shared drawing and conversation with eye contact
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Integration of inter-personal space and shared workspace: ClearBoard design and experiments
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
GROUPKIT: a groupware toolkit for building real-time conferencing applications
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Implicit locking in the ensemble concurrent object-oriented graphics editor
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Communication and information retrieval with a pen-based meeting support tool
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Integration of interpersonal space and shared workspace: ClearBoard design and experiments
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
One is not enough: multiple views in a media space
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tivoli: an electronic whiteboard for informal workgroup meetings
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An approach to encounters and interaction in a virtual environment
CSC '93 Proceedings of the 1993 ACM conference on Computer science
Translucent patches—dissolving windows
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) - Special issue on social science perspectives on IS
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Communication Bottleneck in Knitwear Design: Analysis and Computing Solutions
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Remote concept design from an activity theory perspective
CSCW '02 Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Graphical representation in graphical dialogue
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: Interactive graphical communication
ECOOP '00 Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming
The Role of Objects in DesignCo-Operation: Communication throughPhysical or Virtual Objects
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
CSCW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Aggregate pointers to support large group collaboration using telepointers
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effects of remote gesturing on distance instruction
CSCL '05 Proceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!
Implementing gesturing with cursors in group support systems
Journal of Management Information Systems - Special issue: Organizational impact of group support systems, expert systems, and executive information systems
Turn it this way: grounding collaborative action with remote gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Pointer delegation for group collaboration using telepointers
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Idea management in a shared drawing tool
ECSCW'91 Proceedings of the second conference on European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
The designers' notepad: supporting and understanding cooperative design
ECSCW'93 Proceedings of the third conference on European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
ECSCW'05 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Gestures over video streams to support remote collaboration on physical tasks
Human-Computer Interaction
Human-Computer Interaction
PaperSketch: a paper-digital collaborative remote sketching tool
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Designing display-rich environments for collaborative scientific visualization
CDVE'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering
The software design board: a tool supporting workstyle transitions in collaborative software design
EHCI-DSVIS'04 Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on Engineering Human Computer Interaction and Interactive Systems
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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Careful observation of small-group design sessions suggests that the process of creating, referring to, and using drawings may be as important to the design process as the drawings themselves. Based on studies of the uses of drawing spaces. Commune was developed to allow designers working remotely to share a drawing surface and to engage in many of the interactions available in conventional face-to-face situations. The design of Commune makes marks and 2-dimensional cursor gestures visible simultaneously to all users, allows rapid transitions among drawing, writing, and gesturing, and provides a shared space with actions from multiple users occurring simultaneously. These capabilities support natural uses of the drawing surface during the interaction: the ability to interact on each other's marks, to emphasize talk with marks and gestures, to reference previous illustrations and concepts, and to interweave talk and drawing actions fluidly.