Ranking systems: the PageRank axioms

  • Authors:
  • Alon Altman;Moshe Tennenholtz

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion -- Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel;Technion -- Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper initiates research on the foundations of ranking systems, a fundamental ingredient of basic e-commerce and Internet Technologies. In order to understand the essence and the exact rationale of page ranking algorithms we suggest the axiomatic approach taken in the formal theory of social choice. In this paper we deal with PageRank, the most famous page ranking algorithm. We present a set of simple (graph-theoretic, ordinal) axioms that are satisfied by PageRank, and moreover any page ranking algorithm that does satisfy them must coincide with PageRank. This is the first representation theorem of that kind, bridging the gap between page ranking algorithms and the mathematical theory of social choice.