Efficiently Mining Frequent Trees in a Forest: Algorithms and Applications

Authors:
Mohammed J. Zaki
Affiliations:
IEEE
Venue:
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Year:
2005

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Abstract

Mining frequent trees is very useful in domains like bioinformatics, Web mining, mining semistructured data, etc. We formulate the problem of mining (embedded) subtrees in a forest of rooted, labeled, and ordered trees. We present TreeMiner, a novel algorithm to discover all frequent subtrees in a forest, using a new data structure called scope-list. We contrast TreeMiner with a pattern matching tree mining algorithm (PatternMatcher), and we also compare it with TreeMinerD, which counts only distinct occurrences of a pattern. We conduct detailed experiments to test the performance and scalability of these methods. We also use tree mining to analyze RNA structure and phylogenetics data sets from bioinformatics domain.