Large-Scale RTT Measurements from an Operational UMTS/GPRS Network

  • Authors:
  • Francesco Vacirca;Fabio Ricciato;Rene' Pilz

  • Affiliations:
  • Telecommunications Research Center Vienna;Telecommunications Research Center Vienna;Telecommunications Research Center Vienna

  • Venue:
  • WICON '05 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Wireless Internet
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper we present some observations about TCP RTT ascaptured in the live traffic of an operational GPRS/UMTS network.RTT samples are extracted from traces collected by passive monitoringthe Gn interfaces of one of the major providers in Austria, EU. Wecompare results for GPRS and UMTS, and expose some methodologicalissues involved in performing this type of analysis, for instance thepotential bias introduced by heavy users. We also explore thecorrelation of RTT with time-of-day. The primary motivation for this research is to gain a better understanding of the dominant causes that shape the behaviour and the distribution of RTT across the TCP connections that populate a GPRS/UMTS network. The results presented here are useful for the scientific community, for instance to set more realistic simulation scenarios for other research activities. In addition, RTT measurements as obtained by large-scale passive monitoring can be used in combination with other indicators to build a summary indicator of the performances experienced by the TCP users at the scale of the whole network, i.e. a global RTT-based KPI (Key Performance Indicator).