Hardwiring weak ties: individual and institutional issues in computer mediated communication
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Trouble with Computers: Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity
Trouble with Computers: Usefulness, Usability, and Productivity
The character, functions, and styles of instant messaging in the workplace
CSCW '02 Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
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We conducted two studies of communication: an ethnographic study of communication primarily in homes, cars, and public places, and a survey of communication in a large corporation. A clear pattern emerged. To a greater degree than expected in the ethnographic study, people were familiar with a broad range of communication tools. Awareness and a lack of anxiety was the norm even for tools that a person rarely or had not yet used. As a result, people frequently shifted to the tool that was most appropriate for a task at hand. The resulting behaviors conflict with popular press images and have implications for the designers of communication tools.