Situated facial displays: towards social interaction
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places
The representation of agents: anthropomorphism, agency, and intelligence
Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Explanatory lifelike avatars: performing user-centered tasks in 3D learning environments
Proceedings of the third annual conference on Autonomous Agents
AGENTS '00 Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Autonomous agents
The impact of animated interface agents: a review of empirical research
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Towards integrated microplanning of language and iconic gesture for multimodal output
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Human-Computer Interaction
IVA '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: volume 1 - Volume 1
Perception of blended emotions: from video corpus to expressive agent
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Effect of Displaying Human Videos During an Evaluation Study of American Sign Language Animation
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
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Increasingly, embodied agents take over tasks which are traditionally performed by humans. But how do users perceive these embodied agents? In this paper, we describe an experiment in which we compared a real person and a virtual character giving route instructions. The voice, the outfit and the gestures were kept (close to) identical for both cases. The participants judged them, among other things, on trustworthiness, personality and presentation style. In contrast to the outcome of earlier investigations, in most categories the agent scored better or comparable to the human guide. This suggests that embodied agents are suitable to take the place of humans in information-giving applications, provided that natural sounding speech and natural looking nonverbal behaviors can be achieved.