Reconfigurable computing with multiscale data fusion for remote sensing

  • Authors:
  • Vikas Aggarwal;Alan D. George;Kenneth C. Slatton

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/SIGDA 14th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Recent advances in sensor technologies have resulted in tremendous increases in the amount of data collected for imaging applications such as airborne and space-based remote sensing of the Earth. Data acquisition and dissemination systems need to perform more processing than ever before to support real-time applications and reduce bandwidth demands on the downlink. FPGA-based reconfigurable computing systems are emerging as cost-effective solutions that offer enormous computation potential in the embedded systems arena. Research in this paper explores the potential capability offered by deploying reconfigurable computing systems in a remote sensing system by means of a commonly employed application. Multiple designs for a multiscale data-fusion algorithm were developed for an FPGA-based platform. These designs are used to demonstrate speedup over processor-based solutions and study the demands posed by such applications upon the system. Due to the vast number of sensors inputs, such applications pose high demands on the memory capacity and bandwidth which becomes a critical factor in determining the overall system performance. Results of our experiments depict that over an order of magnitude improvement can be obtained with efficient designs and appropriate hardware resources. Projections of enhanced performance with emerging system architectures are also presented.