Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse
Computational Linguistics
Preliminaries to a collaborative model of dialogue
ISSD-93 Selected papers presented at the international symposium on Spoken dialogue
Discourse segmentation of spoken dialogue: an empirical approach
Discourse segmentation of spoken dialogue: an empirical approach
Discourse segmentation by human and automated means
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Tracking initiative in collaborative dialogue interactions
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Mixed initiative in dialogue: an investigation into discourse segmentation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Cues and control in expert-client dialogues
ACL '88 Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The role of initiative in tutorial dialogue
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
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In this paper we consider how initiative is managed in dialogue. We propose that initiative is subordinate to the intentional hierarchy of discourse structure. In dialogues from the TRAINS corpus we find that inside a segment initiated by one speaker, the other speaker only makes two types of contributions: a special kind of acknowledgment we call forward acknowledgments, and short contributions that add content to the segment. The proposal has important implications for dialogue management: a system only needs to model intentional structure, from which initiative follows.