A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Communications of the ACM
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Toward an automated verification of certificates of authenticity
EC '04 Proceedings of the 5th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
A survey of system security in contactless electronic passports
Journal of Computer Security
Security analysis of image-based PUFs for anti-counterfeiting
CMS'12 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 6/TC 11 international conference on Communications and Multimedia Security
Strong PUFs and their (physical) unpredictability: a case study with power PUFs
Proceedings of the Workshop on Embedded Systems Security
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A certificate of authenticity (COA) is an inexpensive physical object that has a random unique structure with high cost of near-exact reproduction. An additional requirement is that the uniqueness of COA's random structure can be verified using an inexpensive device. Bauder was the first to propose COAs created as a randomized augmentation of a set of fibers into a transparent gluing material that randomly fixes once for all the position of the fibers within. In this paper, we propose a novel system for automated verification of fiber-based COAs and outline the key challenges in enabling high cost-efficiency of such a system. The key features of the new COA scanner are simplicity, reliability, lack of any moving components, and the ability to accurately identify exact positions of individual fibers infused in COA's containing paper. The latter feature significantly increases the forging cost compared to trivial implementations of a COA scanner.