Robust dictionary lookup using associative networks
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Efforts of display format on proof-reading with VDUs
Behaviour & Information Technology
Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors
Communications of the ACM
Models for evaluating interaction protocols in speech recognition
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Techniques for automatically correcting words in text
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
User Interfaces for On-Line Diagram Recognition
GREC '01 Selected Papers from the Fourth International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Applications
Treatment of Diagrams in Document Image Analysis
Diagrams '00 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Theory and Application of Diagrams
Calculemus '09/MKM '09 Proceedings of the 16th Symposium, 8th International Conference. Held as Part of CICM '09 on Intelligent Computer Mathematics
Estimating residual error rate in recognized handwritten documents using artificial error injection
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Forty-two subjects used a microcomputer and word processing software to type and proofread a 450-word document and then to correct errors in a number of other documents (of the same length) that had been created by OCR simulation [i.e., the documents looked like those typically obtained when using an optical character recognition (OCR) device for text entry]. The “OCR documents” contained both recognition errors (substitution errors, insertion errors, and deletion errors) and unrecognized characters. The percentage of characters requiring correction was varied from document to document. Text entry by OCR was found to be faster than manual entry (i.e., typing) if the OCR device can correctly recognize at least 94% of the individual alphanumeric characters. However, 98% correct recognition and computer-assisted proofreading were required in order to consistently obtain finished documents that had no more residual errors than typed documents.