Design with race-free hardware semantics

  • Authors:
  • Patrick Schaumont;Sandeep Shukla;Ingrid Verbauwhede

  • Affiliations:
  • Virginia Tech;Virginia Tech;Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe: Proceedings
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Most hardware description languages do not enforce determinacy, meaning that they may yield races. Race conditions pose a problem for the implementation, verification, and validation of hardware. Enforcing determinacy at the modeling level provides a solution to this problem. In this paper, we consider a common model of computation for hardware modeling --- a network of cycle-true finite-state-machines with datapaths (FSMDs) --- and we identify the conditions under which such models are guaranteed to be race-free. We base our analysis on the Kahn Principle and a formal framework to represent FSMD semantics. We present our conclusions as four simple and easy to enforce modeling rules. A hardware designer that applies those four modeling rules, will thus obtain race-free hardware.