Low-energy for deep-submicron address buses
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Combining wire swapping and spacing for low-power deep-submicron buses
Proceedings of the 13th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
Wire Placement for Crosstalk Energy Minimization in Address Buses
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Accurate Energy Dissipation and Thermal Modeling for Nanometer-Scale Buses
HPCA '05 Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
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In this paper, we present a technique that exploits the statistical behavior of data values transmitted on global signal buses to determine an energy-efficient ordering of bits that minimizes the inter-wire coupling energy and also reduces total bus energy. Statistics are collected for instruction and data bus traffic from eight SPEC CPU2K benchmarks and an optimization problem is formulated and solved optimally using a publicly-available tool. Results obtained using the optimal bit order on large non-overlapping test samples from the same set of benchmarks show that, on average, adjacent inter-wire coupling energies reduce by about 35.4% for instruction buses and by about 21.6% for data buses using the proposed technique.