An efficient approach to transmission line simulation using measured or tabulated S-parameter data
DAC '94 Proceedings of the 31st annual Design Automation Conference
Minimum realization of reduced-order high-speed interconnect macromodels
Signal propagation on interconnects
Robust rational function approximation algorithm for model generation
Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Linear System Theory and Design
Linear System Theory and Design
A convex programming approach to positive real rational approximation
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Passive Constrained Rational Approximation Algorithm Using Nevanlinna-Pick Interpolation
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
PRIMA: passive reduced-order interconnect macromodeling algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering
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With the continually increasing operating frequencies, complex high-speed interconnect and package modules require characterization based on measured/simulated data. Several algorithms were recently suggested for macromodeling such types of data to enable unified transient analysis in the presence of external network elements. One of the critical issues involved here is the passivity violations associated with the computed macromodel. To address this issue, a new passivity enforcement algorithm is presented in this paper. The proposed method adopts a global approach for passivity enforcement by ensuring that the passivity correction at a certain region does not introduce new passivity violations at other parts of the frequency spectrum. It also provides an error estimate for the response of the passivity corrected macromodel.