Matching information security vulnerabilities to organizational security profiles: a genetic algorithm approach

  • Authors:
  • Mukul Gupta;Jackie Rees;Alok Chaturvedi;Jie Chi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Operations and Information Management, School of Business, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT;Krannert Graduate School of Management, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN;Krannert Graduate School of Management, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN;Purdue e-Business Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

  • Venue:
  • Decision Support Systems - Special issue: Intelligence and security informatics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Organizations are making substantial investments in information security to reduce the risk presented by vulnerabilities in their information technology (IT) infrastructure. However, each security technology only addresses specific vulnerabilities and potentially creates additional vulnerabilities. The objective of this research is to present and evaluate a Genetic Algorithm (GA)- based approach enabling organizations to choose the minimal-cost security profile providing the maximal vulnerability coverage. This approach is compared to an enumerative approach for a given test set. The GA-based approach provides favorable results, eventually leading to improved tools for supporting information security investment decisions.