Dense Gaussian networks: suitable topologies for on-chip multiprocessors

  • Authors:
  • Carmen Martínez;Enrique Vallejo;Ramón Beivide;Cruz Izu;Miquel Moretó

  • Affiliations:
  • Group of Computer Architecture, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain;Group of Computer Architecture, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain;Group of Computer Architecture, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain;Department of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia;Computer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Parallel Programming
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper explores the suitability of dense circulant graphs of degree four for the design of on-chip interconnection networks. Networks based on these graphs reduce the Torus diameter in a factor √2, which translates into significant performance gains for unicast traffic. In addition, they are clearly superior to Tori when managing collective communications. This paper introduces a new two-dimensional node's labeling of the networks explored which simplifies their analysis and exploitation. In particular, it provides simple and optimal solutions to two important architectural issues: routing and broadcasting. Other implementation issues such as network folding and scalability by using hierarchical networks are also explored in this work.