On the Probability of the Number of Solutions for the P4P Problem

  • Authors:
  • Xiao-Shan Gao;Jianliang Tang

  • Affiliations:
  • Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization, Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China 100080;College of Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China 518060

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper studies the multi-solution phenomenon for the perspective four point (P4P) problem from geometric and algebraic aspects. We give a pure geometric proof that the P4P problem could have up to five solutions. We also give a clear picture on how these five solutions could be realized. We prove that with probability one, the P4P problem has a unique solution which can be represented by a set of rational functions in the parameters. The simulant experiments show that to solve the P4P problem with the rational functions is stable and accurate.