WordNet: a lexical database for English
Communications of the ACM
Relevance based language models
Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Object Recognition as Machine Translation: Learning a Lexicon for a Fixed Image Vocabulary
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image annotations by combining multiple evidence & wordNet
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
EnjoyPhoto: a vertical image search engine for enjoying high-quality photos
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Multiple Bernoulli relevance models for image and video annotation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
CBSA: content-based soft annotation for multimodal image retrieval using Bayes point machines
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Refining image annotation using contextual relations between words
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Video search re-ranking via multi-graph propagation
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Typicality ranking via semi-supervised multiple-instance learning
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Tagging over time: real-world image annotation by lightweight meta-learning
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Bipartite graph reinforcement model for web image annotation
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Dual cross-media relevance model for image annotation
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Structure-sensitive manifold ranking for video concept detection
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
A graph-based image annotation framework
Pattern Recognition Letters
Scalable Markov model-based image annotation
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Classification and Automatic Annotation Extension of Images Using Bayesian Network
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Inferring semantic concepts from community-contributed images and noisy tags
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Tag refinement by regularized LDA
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Correlative linear neighborhood propagation for video annotation
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Image Annotation Refinement Using Web-Based Keyword Correlation
SAMT '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies: Semantic Multimedia
Tag quality improvement for social images
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Robust image annotation refinement via graph-based learning
CCDC'09 Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on Chinese control and decision conference
Knowledge Based Image Annotation Refinement
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
A novel graph-based image annotation refinement algorithm
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 5
Modeling, classifying and annotating weakly annotated images using Bayesian network
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Context dependent SVMs for interconnected image network annotation
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Correlated multi-label refinement for semantic noise removal
ICIC'10 Proceedings of the Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications, and 6th international conference on Intelligent computing
Improving video concept detection using spatio-temporal correlation
PCM'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing: Part I
Discovering phrase-level lexicon for image annotation
PCM'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing: Part I
Image annotation by kNN-sparse graph-based label propagation over noisily tagged web images
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
A two-view learning approach for image tag ranking
Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining
Automatic image semantic interpretation using social action and tagging data
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Mining multi-tag association for image tagging
World Wide Web
Context-based support vector machines for interconnected image annotation
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Tagging image with informative and correlative tags
APWeb'11 Proceedings of the 13th Asia-Pacific web conference on Web technologies and applications
Probabilistic image tagging with tags expanded by text-based search
DASFAA'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications - Volume Part I
A review on automatic image annotation techniques
Pattern Recognition
Combining visual and textual modalities for multimedia ontology matching
SAMT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Semantic and digital media technologies
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Exploiting user information for image tag refinement
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Retrieval-based face annotation by weak label regularized local coordinate coding
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Rotation Invariant Curvelet Features for Region Based Image Retrieval
International Journal of Computer Vision
Context sensitive tag expansion with information inference
DASFAA'12 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications - Volume Part I
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Assistive tagging: A survey of multimedia tagging with human-computer joint exploration
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Image annotation by semantic sparse recoding of visual content
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Image tag re-ranking by coupled probability transition
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
A unified learning framework for auto face annotation by mining web facial images
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Local image tagging via graph regularized joint group sparsity
Pattern Recognition
Multimedia ontology matching by using visual and textual modalities
Multimedia Tools and Applications
An interactive semi-supervised approach for automatic image annotation
PCM'12 Proceedings of the 13th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Improving image tags by exploiting web search results
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Learning to name faces: a multimodal learning scheme for search-based face annotation
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
IRWR: incremental random walk with restart
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Exploiting user clicks for automatic seed set generation for entity matching
Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Annotation propagation in image databases using similarity graphs
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
MLRank: Multi-correlation Learning to Rank for image annotation
Pattern Recognition
Structural image retrieval using automatic image annotation and region based inverted file
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Semantic context based refinement for news video annotation
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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Image annotation plays an important role in image retrieval and management. However, the results of the state-of-the-art image annotation methods are often unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the imprecise annotations obtained by existing annotation methods. In this paper, a novel approach to automatically refine the original annotations of images is proposed. On the one hand, for Web images, textual information, e.g. file name and surrounding text, is used to retrieve a set of candidate annotations. On the other hand, for non-Web images that are lack of textual information, a relevance model-based algorithm using visual information is used to decide the candidate annotations. Then, candidate annotations are re-ranked and only the top ones are reserved as the final annotations. To re-rank the annotations, an algorithm using Random Walk with Restarts (RWR) is proposed to leverage both the corpus information and the original confidence information of the annotations. Experimental results on both non-Web images of Corel dataset and Web images of photo forum sites demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.