Optimal BSPs and rectilinear cartograms

  • Authors:
  • Mark de Berg;Elena Mumford;Bettina Speckmann

  • Affiliations:
  • TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • GIS '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A cartogram is a thematic map that visualizes statistical data about a set of regions like countries, states or provinces. The size of a region in a cartogram corresponds to a particular geographic variable, for example, population. We present an algorithm for constructing rectilinear cartograms (each region is represented by a rectilinear polygon) with zero cartographic error and correct region adjacencies, and we test our algorithm on various data sets. It produces regions of very small complexity---in fact, most regions are rectangles---while still ensuring both exact areas and correct adjacencies for all regions.Our algorithm uses a novel subroutine that is interesting in its own right, namely a polynomial-time algorithm for computing optimal binary space partitions (BSPs) for rectilinear maps. This algorithm works for a general class of optimality criteria, including size and depth. We use this generality in our application to computing cartograms, where we apply a dedicated cost function leading to BSP's amenable to the constructing of high-quality cartograms.