Weakening the perfect encryption assumption in Dolev-Yao adversaries

  • Authors:
  • Roberto Zunino;Pierpaolo Degano

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit` di Pisa, Pisa, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit` di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science - Theoretical foundations of security analysis and design II
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider secrecy and authentication in a simple process calculus with cryptographic primitives. The standard Dolev-Yao adversary is enhanced so that it can guess the key required to decrypt an intercepted message. We borrow from the computational complexity approach the assumptions that guessing succeeds with a given negligible probability and that the resources available to adversaries are polynomially bounded. Under these hypotheses we prove that the standard Dolev-Yao adversary is as powerful as the enhanced one.