IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Probabilistic Languages: A Review and Some Open Questions
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Statistical Language Learning
Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars
Computational Linguistics
Statistical properties of probabilistic context-free grammars
Computational Linguistics
Conditions on consistency of probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Stochastic lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Relating probabilistic grammars and automata
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation (3rd Edition)
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation (3rd Edition)
Cross-entropy and estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars
HLT-NAACL '06 Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics
Maximum likelihood analysis of algorithms and data structures
Theoretical Computer Science
Reducing the size of the representation for the uDOP-estimate
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the First Workshop on Unsupervised Learning in NLP
Stochastic context-free grammars, regular languages, and newton's method
ICALP'13 Proceedings of the 40th international conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming - Volume Part II
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We consider several empirical estimators for probabilistic context-free grammars, and show that the estimated grammars have the so-called consistency property, under the most general conditions. Our estimators include the widely applied expectation maximization method, used to estimate probabilistic context-free grammars on the basis of unannotated corpora. This solves a problem left open in the literature, since for this method the consistency property has been shown only under restrictive assumptions on the rules of the source grammar.