A station strategy to deter backoff attacks in IEEE 802.11 LANs

  • Authors:
  • Jerzy Konorski

  • Affiliations:
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk-Wrzeszcz, Poland

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol now prevailing in wireless LANs is vulnerable to selfish backoff attacks consisting in selection of short backoff times in the constituent CSMA/CA procedure. Administrative prevention of such attacks fails in ad hoc configurations, where stations' behavior cannot be mandated. In this paper we take an incentive-oriented game-theoretic approach whereby stations are allowed to maximize their payoffs (achieved success rates). Using a fairly accurate performance model we show that a noncooperative CSMA/CA game then arises with a payoff structure characteristic of a Prisoners' Dilemma. For a repeated CSMA/CA game, a novel SPELL strategy is proposed and shown to yield to simple algorithmic design. Assuming that the stations are rational players and wish to maximize a mean-value-type long-term utility, SPELL is further shown to deter a single attacker by providing a disincentive to deviate from SPELL.