Resource-and-time-aware test strategy for configurable quaternary logic blocks
Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design: Chip on the Dunes
CMOS voltage-mode quaternary look-up tables for multi-valued FPGAs
Microelectronics Journal
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In this paper, the transistor-level layouts and the experiment results of the down literal circuit (DLC) and the analog inverter (AINV) on a CMOS double-polysilicon process are presented. DLC and AINV are the voltage-mode circuits to realize the down literal function with a variable threshold and the inverse function, respectively. Through the experiment of test-production LSI chips, the good transfer characteristics of DLC and AINV are confirmed. For instance, the threshold voltage of DLC is in error by less than 0.03[V] only. AINV achieves the high linearity within 86% of all signal range and the errors of the output voltage are within +0.01[V] and -0.11[V]. The results fully satisfy the requirements for the 5-volt 6-value logic circuits or more. And, the voltage comparator is taken up as an application of DLC and AINV.