Small-delay defect detection in the presence of process variations
Microelectronics Journal
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Interconnect based defects such as resistive via are be- coming more prevalent in nanoscale designs. Such defects can be classified as latent defects that affect circuit reliabil- ity and are generally modeled as small-delay defects. One method to detect these defects is to estimate the slack inter- val of the path being tested. In the presence of process vari- ations, however, it is difficult to determine if the deviation in circuit delay is due to random process parameters or due to the presence of a latent defect. In this paper we analyze resistive interconnect defects (in this context) and suggest a test approach that will increase the probability of detection of small-delay defects that can otherwise escape detection due to the uncertainity caused by process variations.