Genetic programming: an introduction: on the automatic evolution of computer programs and its applications
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Digital watermarking
Attack modelling: towards a second generation watermarking benchmark
Signal Processing - Special section on information theoretic aspects of digital watermarking
Linear-Graph GP - A New GP Structure
EuroGP '02 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Genetic Programming
A Stochastic Approach to Content Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
Watermarking applications and their properties
ITCC '00 Proceedings of the The International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'00)
Robust digital image watermarking method against geometrical attacks
Real-Time Imaging
Combination and optimization of classifiers in gender classification using genetic programming
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
Dynamic maximum tree depth: a simple technique for avoiding bloat in tree-based GP
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Power-spectrum condition for energy-efficient watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Toward robust logo watermarking using multiresolution image fusion principles
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Hidden messages in heavy-tails: DCT-domain watermark detection using alpha-stable models
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Attacks on digital watermarks: classification, estimation based attacks, and benchmarks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Visibility of wavelet quantization noise
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A vision-based masking model for spread-spectrum image watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Analysis and design of watermarking algorithms for improved resistance to compression
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Machine learning based adaptive watermark decoding in view of anticipated attack
Pattern Recognition
The upper and lower bounds of the information-hiding capacity of digital images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Associating visual textures with human perceptions using genetic algorithms
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Technical Communication: Authentication and recovery of images using multiple watermarks
Computers and Electrical Engineering
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Region based QIM digital watermarking scheme for image database in DCT domain
Computers and Electrical Engineering
A high throughput system for intelligent watermarking of bi-tonal images
Applied Soft Computing
A new SVM-based image watermarking using Gaussian-Hermite moments
Applied Soft Computing
Image clustering using improved spatial fuzzy C-means
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
Intelligent reversible watermarking and authentication: Hiding depth map information for 3D cameras
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Collusion resilient spread spectrum watermarking in M-band wavelets using GA-fuzzy hybridization
Journal of Systems and Software
Computers and Electrical Engineering
Audio watermarking scheme robust against desynchronization attacks based on kernel clustering
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Genetic swarm based robust image watermarking
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
Genetic algorithm and difference expansion based reversible watermarking for relational databases
Journal of Systems and Software
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Improving MR brain image segmentation using self-organising maps and entropy-gradient clustering
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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We describe a new watermarking scheme based on intelligent shaping of a digital watermark using Genetic Programming (GP). The proposed method, in addition to achieving a superior tradeoff between watermark robustness and imperceptibility, is also able to structure the watermark in accordance with an anticipated attack. This has been achieved by simultaneously hiding the watermark as well as spreading and fusing it in such a way to resist the conceivable attack. Robustness versus imperceptibility tradeoff and increase in bit correct ratio after attack, have been employed as the optimization criteria in the GP search. The concept of bonus fitness has been used to implement multi-objective fitness based GP evolution. Experiments on standard images indicate that such watermark shaping functions could be developed that are cover image independent and enhance imperceptibility. They offer high resistance against removal and interference attacks of Checkmark benchmark.