A coverage-preserving node scheduling scheme for large wireless sensor networks
WSNA '02 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Asynchronous wakeup for ad hoc networks
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Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
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Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Random Asynchronous Wakeup Protocol for Sensor Networks
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IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
Balanced-energy sleep scheduling scheme for high-density cluster-based sensor networks
Computer Communications
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DCOSS'05 Proceedings of the First IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Coverage in wireless ad hoc sensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Computers
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WiCOM'09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wireless communications, networking and mobile computing
Coverage problems in sensor networks: A survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Optimizing event detection in low duty-cycled sensor networks
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ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
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Sleeping scheduling is a common energy-conservation solution for sensor networks. For application whereby coordination of sleeping among sensors is not possible or inconvenient, random sleeping is the only option. In this article, we study the asynchronous random sleeping(ARS) scheme whereby sensors (i) do not need to synchronize with each other, and (ii) do not need to coordinate their sleeping schedules. The stationary coverage probability and the expected coverage periods for ARS are derived. For surveillance application, we derive in addition the detection probability and detection delay distribution. The correctness of our results is validated through extensive simulations. We compare ARS with other synchronous and asynchronous sleeping scheduling algorithms and show that ARS offers better performance in terms of detection delay in the lower duty-cycle regime. We also conduct simulations to demonstrate that our results can be a good approximation for clock drifting case.