Case studies of navigational patterns in constructive hypertext
Computers & Education
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Individual differences, hypermedia navigation, and learning: an empirical study
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia
Analysis of navigation behaviour in web sites integrating multiple information systems
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
Towards Evaluating Learners' Behaviour in a Web-Based Distance Learning Environment
ICALT '01 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
Web Mining: Information and Pattern Discovery on the World Wide Web
ICTAI '97 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
Inferring Student Learning Behaviour from Website Interactions: A Usage Analysis
Education and Information Technologies
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Web-based learning environments are now extensively used as integral components of course delivery in tertiary education. To provide an effective learning environment, it is important that educators understand how these environments are used by their students. This paper describes an approach to analysing website interactions data captured on log files that goes beyond simply tabulating frequencies of navigation path traversals through a website. A Weblog Analysis Tool (WAT) has been built to facilitate this process. WAT allows the educator to describe activities from sequences of website interactions that are meaningful in the course context. The tool is then used to processes the log file to determine which students completed these activities. The performance of activities provides insights into learning behaviour of students over the duration of the course. In this paper the application of the WAT tool is demonstrated through a study of interactions with a courseware website. The activities defined in this study relate to the learning objectives of the course and so provide the educator with an indication of how successful the website has been in assisting the students meet these objects.