Integrating gesture and snapping into a user interface toolkit
UIST '90 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Models for evaluating interaction protocols in speech recognition
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Stylus user interfaces for manipulating text
UIST '91 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Prediction and conversational momentum in an augmentative communication system
Communications of the ACM
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
A second generation user interface design environment: The model and the runtime architecture
INTERCHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems
User learning and performance with marking menus
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Putting people first: specifying proper names in speech interfaces
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Predictive interfaces: what will they think of next?
Extra-ordinary human-computer interaction
Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A generic platform for addressing the multimodal challenge
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Recognition accuracy and user acceptance of pen interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Reusable hierarchical command objects
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Making computers easier for older adults to use: area cursors and sticky icons
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Extending an existing user interface toolkit to support gesture recognition
CHI '93 INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interactive beautification: a technique for rapid geometric design
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Systematic output modification in a 2D user interface toolkit
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
An efficient text input method for pen-based computers
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A negotiation architecture for fluid documents
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Implications for a gesture design tool
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Principles of mixed-initiative user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Model-based and empirical evaluation of multimodal interactive error correction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Providing integrated toolkit-level support for ambiguity in recognition-based interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Confirmation in multimodal systems
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
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Because of its promise of natural interaction, recognition is coming into its own as a mainstream technology for use with computers. Both commercial and research applications are beginning to use it extensively. However the errors made by recognizers can be quite costly, and this is increasingly becoming a focus for researchers. We present a survey of existing error correction techniques in the user interface. These mediation techniques most commonly fall into one of two strategies, repetition and choice. Based on the needs uncovered by this survey, we have developed OOPS, a toolkit that supports resolution of input ambiguity through mediation. This paper describes four new interaction techniques built using OOPS, and the toolkit mechanisms required to build them. These interaction techniques each address problems not directly handled by standard approaches to mediation, and can all be re-used in a variety of settings.