A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
Readings in speech recognition
Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Interpretation of Hand Gestures for Human-Computer Interaction: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gesture recognition using the Perseus architecture
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Integrated Person Tracking Using Stereo, Color, and Pattern Detection
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Invariant features for 3-D gesture recognition
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Detection and Estimation of Pointing Gestures in Dense Disparity Maps
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Real-Time Self-Calibrating Stereo Person Tracking Using 3-D Shape Estimation from Blob Features
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Simultaneous Tracking of Head Poses in a Panoramic View
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 3
Recognition and Interpretation of Parametric Gesture
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Head pose estimation using stereo vision for human-robot interaction
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Editorial: The age of human computer interaction
Image and Vision Computing
Depth silhouettes for gesture recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Point&Connect: intention-based device pairing for mobile phone users
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning
Estimation of pointing poses for visually instructing mobile robots under real world conditions
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
MICAI'07 Proceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Multimodal interaction abilities for a robot companion
ICVS'08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computer vision systems
Focusing computational visual attention in multi-modal human-robot interaction
International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
Vision-based hand-gesture applications
Communications of the ACM
Selecting and commanding groups in a multi-robot vision based system
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Human-robot interaction
Learning to interpret pointing gestures with a time-of-flight camera
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Human-robot interaction
Multiview 3D pose estimation of a wand for human-computer interaction
ISVC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
Humans and smart environments: a novel multimodal interaction approach
ICMI '11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on multimodal interfaces
Two-handed gesture recognition and fusion with speech to command a robot
Autonomous Robots
Johnny: An Autonomous Service Robot for Domestic Environments
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Pointing at responsive objects outdoors
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
Improving of gesture recognition using multi-hypotheses object association
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Gestures in assisted living environments
GW'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Gesture and Sign Language in Human-Computer Interaction and Embodied Communication
Knowledge acquisition through human---robot multimodal interaction
Intelligent Service Robotics
Human gesture recognition system for TV viewing using time-of-flight camera
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Hash-based early recognition of gesture patterns
Artificial Life and Robotics
Augmented interaction with physical books in an Ambient Intelligence learning environment
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Visual estimation of pointed targets for robot guidance via fusion of face pose and hand orientation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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In this paper, we present an approach for recognizing pointing gestures in the context of human-robot interaction. In order to obtain input features for gesture recognition, we perform visual tracking of head, hands and head orientation. Given the images provided by a calibrated stereo camera, color and disparity information are integrated into a multi-hypothesis tracking framework in order to find the 3D-positions of the respective body parts. Based on the hands' motion, an HMM-based classifier is trained to detect pointing gestures. We show experimentally that the gesture recognition performance can be improved significantly by using information about head orientation as an additional feature. Our system aims at applications in the field of human-robot interaction, where it is important to do run-on recognition in real-time, to allow for robot egomotion and not to rely on manual initialization.