Dynamic programming: deterministic and stochastic models
Dynamic programming: deterministic and stochastic models
Learning to coordinate without sharing information
AAAI '94 Proceedings of the twelfth national conference on Artificial intelligence (vol. 1)
The dynamics of reinforcement learning in cooperative multiagent systems
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Reinforcement learning with hierarchies of machines
NIPS '97 Proceedings of the 1997 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 10
Introduction to Monte Carlo methods
Learning in graphical models
Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: a framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent learning using a variable learning rate
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control
Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Learning Sequences of Compatible Actions Among Agents
Artificial Intelligence Review
Learning intelligent behavior in a non-stationary and partially observable environment
Artificial Intelligence Review
A Modular Approach to Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
ECAI '96 Selected papers from the Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence Meets Machine Learning, Learning in Multi-Agent Environments
Q-Cut - Dynamic Discovery of Sub-goals in Reinforcement Learning
ECML '02 Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Machine Learning
Friend-or-Foe Q-learning in General-Sum Games
ICML '01 Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
PolicyBlocks: An Algorithm for Creating Useful Macro-Actions in Reinforcement Learning
ICML '02 Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
A Bayesian Framework for Reinforcement Learning
ICML '00 Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Learning Options in Reinforcement Learning
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation
Evolving Beharioral Strategies in Predators and Prey
IJCAI '95 Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaption and Learning in Multi-Agent Systems
Coordination in multiagent reinforcement learning: a Bayesian approach
AAMAS '03 Proceedings of the second international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
Recent Advances in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
Discrete Event Dynamic Systems
Nash q-learning for general-sum stochastic games
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Using relative novelty to identify useful temporal abstractions in reinforcement learning
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Best-Response Multiagent Learning in Non-Stationary Environments
AAMAS '04 Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 2
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning in Communication-Mediated Multiagent Coordination
AAMAS '04 Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 3
A Unified Analysis of Value-Function-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
Neural Computation
Option Discovery in Reinforcement Learning using Frequent Common Subsequences of Actions
CIMCA '05 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce Vol-1 (CIMCA-IAWTIC'06) - Volume 01
Hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
Learning by Automatic Option Discovery from Conditionally Terminating Sequences
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
Hierarchical reinforcement learning with the MAXQ value function decomposition
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Reinforcement learning: a survey
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
State similarity based approach for improving performance in RL
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Multiagent reinforcement learning using function approximation
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Learning about other agents in a dynamic multiagent system
Cognitive Systems Research
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
Toward opportunistic collaboration in target pursuit problems
AIS'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Autonomous and intelligent systems
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Multiagent learning involves acquisition of cooperative behavior among intelligent agents in order to satisfy the joint goals. Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a promising unsupervised machine learning technique inspired from the earlier studies in animal learning. In this paper, we propose a new RL technique called the Two Level Reinforcement Learning with Communication (2LRL) method to provide cooperative action selection in a multiagent environment. In 2LRL, learning takes place in two hierarchical levels; in the first level agents learn to select their target and then they select the action directed to their target in the second level. The agents communicate their perception to their neighbors and use the communication information in their decision-making. We applied 2LRL method in a hunter-prey environment and observed a satisfactory cooperative behavior.