TDraw: a computer-based tactile drawing tool for blind people
Assets '96 Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies
Haptic Guidance: Experimental Evaluation of a Haptic Training Method for a Perceptual Motor Skill
HAPTICS '02 Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
A Robotic Teacher of Chinese Handwriting
HAPTICS '02 Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
Feeling what you hear: tactile feedback for navigation of audio graphs
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
User evaluations of a virtual haptic-audio line drawing prototype
HAID'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design
A collaborative multimodal handwriting training environment for visually impaired students
Proceedings of the 20th Australasian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Designing for Habitus and Habitat
Communicative Functions of Haptic Feedback
HAID '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design
Evaluating Factors that Influence Path Tracing with Passive Haptic Guidance
HAID '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design
Audio makes a difference in haptic collaborative virtual environments
Interacting with Computers
On the audio representation of radial direction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Signing on the tactile line: A multimodal system for teaching handwriting to blind children
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
HCII'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction techniques and environments - Volume Part II
Access overlays: improving non-visual access to large touch screens for blind users
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Auditory feedback in haptic collaborative interfaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
No-look notes: accessible eyes-free multi-touch text entry
Pervasive'10 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Pervasive Computing
A Haptic Tool for Group Work on Geometrical Concepts Engaging Blind and Sighted Pupils
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
Audio haptic videogaming for developing wayfinding skills in learners who are blind
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
Comparative study of the bimanual and collaborative modes for closely coupled manipulations
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
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"McSig" is a multimodal teaching and learning environ-ment for visually-impaired students to learn character shapes, handwriting and signatures collaboratively with their teachers. It combines haptic and audio output to realize the teacher's pen input in parallel non-visual modalities. McSig is intended for teaching visually-impaired children how to handwrite characters (and from that signatures), something that is very difficult without visual feedback. We conducted an evaluation with eight visually-impaired children with a pretest to assess their current skills with a set of character shapes, a training phase using McSig and then a post-test of the same character shapes to see if there were any improvements. The children could all use McSig and we saw significant improvements in the character shapes drawn, particularly by the completely blind children (many of whom could draw almost none of the characters before the test). In particular, the blind participants all expressed enjoyment and excitement about the system and using a computer to learn to handwrite.