On quadratic two-parameter families of spheres and their envelopes

  • Authors:
  • Martin Peternell;Boris Odehnal;Maria Lucia Sampoli

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Technology Vienna, Department of Mathematics, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10, Vienna, Austria;University of Technology Vienna, Department of Mathematics, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10, Vienna, Austria;University of Siena, Department of Mathematics, Pian dei Mantellini 44, Siena, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computer Aided Geometric Design
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In the present paper we investigate rational two-parameter families of spheres and their envelope surfaces in Euclidean R^3. The four dimensional cyclographic model of the set of spheres in R^3 is an appropriate framework to show that a quadratic triangular Bezier patch in R^4 corresponds to a two-parameter family of spheres with rational envelope surface. The construction shows also that the envelope has rational offsets. Further we outline how to generalize the construction to obtain a much larger class of surfaces with similar properties.