Spatial navigation in large-scale virtual environments: Gender differences in survey tasks

Authors:
Lorys Castelli;Luca Latini Corazzini;Giuliano Carlo Geminiani
Affiliations:
Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123 Turin, Italy;Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123 Turin, Italy;Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123 Turin, Italy
Venue:
Computers in Human Behavior
Year:
2008

Citing 5
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Abstract

Most of the studies on gender differences in spatial abilities have focused on traditional paper and pencil cognitive tests, while these differences have been less investigated in navigational tasks carried out in complex virtual environments (VEs). The aim of the present study has been to evaluate gender differences in route and survey knowledge by means of specific tasks (route-learning, pointing, landmark-placing) carried out in two separate VEs. In addition the male and female participants were subjected to a battery of spatial abilities tests and specific self-report questionnaires. The results showed a significant difference favouring males in the survey tasks, as well as in the spatial abilities tests; on the contrary, no gender differences were found in the route task. Moreover, a different pattern of correlations among the measures were found in the male and female sub-groups.