Improving single-thread performance with fine-grain state maintenance

  • Authors:
  • Peng Zhou;Soner Õnder

  • Affiliations:
  • Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA;Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 5th conference on Computing frontiers
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We show that a multi-threaded processor that is aware of the processor state in a fine-grain manner can improve single-thread performance significantly by assigning the task of maintaining the correct processor state to an independent thread. We develop fine-grain state maintenance techniques that can be applied in multi-threaded environments and present a fine-grain state application of runahead execution where the data values dependent on a missed load are treated as damaged values. These values are verified and recovered as necessary by an independent thread. We evaluate an SMT-like fine grain state processor and show that it obtains an average of 38.9% and up to 160.0% better performance than coarse-grain baseline processors on the SPEC CFP2000 benchmark suite.