A distributed protocol for safe real-time planning of communicating vehicles with second-order dynamics

  • Authors:
  • Kostas E. Bekris;Konstantinos I. Tsianos;Lydia E. Kavraki

  • Affiliations:
  • Rice University, Houston, TX;Rice University, Houston, TX;Rice University, Houston, TX

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Robot communication and coordination
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This work deals with the problem of planning in real-time, collision-free motions for multiple communicating vehicles that operate in the same, partially-observable environment. A challenging aspect of this problem is how to utilize communication so that vehicles do not reach states from which collisions cannot be avoided due to second-order motion constraints. This paper provides a distributed communication protocol for realtime planning that guarantees collision avoidance with obstacles and between vehicles. It can also allow the retainment of a communication network when the vehicles operate as a networked team. The algorithm is a novel integration of sampling-based motion planners with message-passing protocols for distributed constraint optimization. Each vehicle uses the motion planner to generate candidate feasible trajectories and the message-passing protocol for selecting a safe and compatible trajectory. The existence of such trajectories is guaranteed by the overall approach. Experiments on a distributed simulator built on a cluster of processors confirm the safety properties of the approach in applications such as coordinated exploration. Furthermore, the distributed protocol has better scalability properties when compared against typical priority-based schemes.