From reading to retrieval: freeform ink annotations as queries
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
SUITOR: an attentive information system
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
IR evaluation methods for retrieving highly relevant documents
SIGIR '00 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Special issue on interactivity at the text retrieval conference (TREC)
Improving pseudo-relevance feedback in web information retrieval using web page segmentation
WWW '03 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web
Implicit feedback for inferring user preference: a bibliography
ACM SIGIR Forum
Adaptive web search based on user profile constructed without any effort from users
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web
Display time as implicit feedback: understanding task effects
Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Eye-tracking analysis of user behavior in WWW search
Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Evaluating implicit measures to improve web search
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Accurately interpreting clickthrough data as implicit feedback
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Personalizing search via automated analysis of interests and activities
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Query chains: learning to rank from implicit feedback
Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining
Attention-based information retrieval using eye tracker data
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Knowledge capture
Implicit user modeling for personalized search
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Automatic identification of user interest for personalized search
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web
Learning user interaction models for predicting web search result preferences
SIGIR '06 Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Improving web search ranking by incorporating user behavior information
SIGIR '06 Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Six Thousand Words about Multi-Perspective Personal Document Management
EDOCW '06 Proceedings of the 10th IEEE on International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops
What are you looking for?: an eye-tracking study of information usage in web search
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Personalized query expansion for the web
SIGIR '07 Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Attention-based information retrieval
SIGIR '07 Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Eye movements as implicit relevance feedback
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Implicit relevance feedback from eye movements
ICANN'05 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: biological Inspirations - Volume Part I
Contextualized Knowledge Acquisition in a Personal Semantic Wiki
EKAW '08 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Knowledge Engineering: Practice and Patterns
Query Expansion Using External Evidence
ECIR '09 Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval
Segment-level display time as implicit feedback: a comparison to eye tracking
Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Improving search engines using human computation games
Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management
Eye tracking analysis of preferred reading regions on the screen
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Towards predicting web searcher gaze position from mouse movements
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Ready to buy or just browsing?: detecting web searcher goals from interaction data
Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Positional relevance model for pseudo-relevance feedback
Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Inferring word relevance from eye-movements of readers
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Linking search tasks with low-level eye movement patterns
Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
An eye-tracking-based approach to facilitate interactive video search
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Identifying relevant social media content: leveraging information diversity and user cognition
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Attentive documents: Eye tracking as implicit feedback for information retrieval and beyond
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)
A Survey of Automatic Query Expansion in Information Retrieval
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Quantitative analysis and inference on gaze data using natural language processing techniques
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web
Search intent estimation from user's eye movements for supporting information seeking
Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces
Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Making Sense Through Design
Predicting query reformulation type from user behavior
Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Improving search result summaries by using searcher behavior data
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Mining touch interaction data on mobile devices to predict web search result relevance
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Inferring user knowledge level from eye movement patterns
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Improving passage ranking with user behavior information
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management
Tagging-by-search: automatic image region labeling using gaze information obtained from image search
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
Recognition of understanding level and language skill using measurements of reading behavior
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
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We examine the effect of incorporating gaze-based attention feedback from the user on personalizing the search process. Employing eye tracking data, we keep track of document parts the user read in some way. We use this information on the subdocument level as implicit feedback for query expansion and reranking. We evaluated three different variants incorporating gaze data on the subdocument level and compared them against a baseline based on context on the document level. Our results show that considering reading behavior as feedback yields powerful improvements of the search result accuracy of ca. 32% in the general case. However, the extent of the improvements varies depending on the internal structure of the viewed documents and the type of the current information need.