LOKI—a cryptographic primitive for authentication and secrecy applications
AUSCRYPT '90 Proceedings of the international conference on cryptology on Advances in cryptology
2n-BIT hash-functions using n-BIT symmetric block cipher algorithms
EUROCRYPT '89 Proceedings of the workshop on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques on Advances in cryptology
Security of iterated hash functions based on block ciphers
CRYPTO '93 Proceedings of the 13th annual international cryptology conference on Advances in cryptology
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Handbook of Applied Cryptography
Analysis of SHA-1 in Encryption Mode
CT-RSA 2001 Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Topics in Cryptology: The Cryptographer's Track at RSA
Black-Box Analysis of the Block-Cipher-Based Hash-Function Constructions from PGV
CRYPTO '02 Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
A Design Principle for Hash Functions
CRYPTO '89 Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
One Way Hash Functions and DES
CRYPTO '89 Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Formal aspects of mobile code security
Formal aspects of mobile code security
An Approach to Security and Privacy of RFID System for Supply Chain
CEC-EAST '04 Proceedings of the E-Commerce Technology for Dynamic E-Business, IEEE International Conference
A Scalable and Provably Secure Hash-Based RFID Protocol
PERCOMW '05 Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops
A Lightweight RFID Protocol to protect against Traceability and Cloning attacks
SECURECOMM '05 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Security and Privacy for Emerging Areas in Communications Networks
A Hash-based Pseudonymization Infrastructure for RFID Systems
SECPERU '06 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Security, Privacy and Trust in Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
The Collision Intractability of MDC-2 in the Ideal-Cipher Model
EUROCRYPT '07 Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
MAME: A Compression Function with Reduced Hardware Requirements
CHES '07 Proceedings of the 9th international workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
PRESENT: An Ultra-Lightweight Block Cipher
CHES '07 Proceedings of the 9th international workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Combining compression functions and block cipher-based hash functions
ASIACRYPT'06 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security
Efficient authentication for low-cost RFID systems
ICCSA'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computational Science and its Applications - Volume Part I
HIGHT: a new block cipher suitable for low-resource device
CHES'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Some plausible constructions of double-block-length hash functions
FSE'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
A case against currently used hash functions in RFID protocols
OTM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: AWeSOMe, CAMS, COMINF, IS, KSinBIT, MIOS-CIAO, MONET - Volume Part I
Finding collisions in the full SHA-1
CRYPTO'05 Proceedings of the 25th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
Authenticating pervasive devices with human protocols
CRYPTO'05 Proceedings of the 25th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
How to break MD5 and other hash functions
EUROCRYPT'05 Proceedings of the 24th annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
Second preimages on n-bit hash functions for much less than 2n work
EUROCRYPT'05 Proceedings of the 24th annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
Provably secure double-block-length hash functions in a black-box model
ICISC'04 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information Security and Cryptology
Side channel attacks against HMACs based on block-cipher based hash functions
ACISP'06 Proceedings of the 11th Australasian conference on Information Security and Privacy
mCrypton – a lightweight block cipher for security of low-cost RFID tags and sensors
WISA'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information Security Applications
Security analysis of constructions combining FIL random oracles
FSE'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
FSE'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
Another Glance at Double-Length Hashing
Cryptography and Coding '09 Proceedings of the 12th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding
Towards Secure and Practical MACs for Body Sensor Networks
INDOCRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cryptology in India: Progress in Cryptology
When Compromised Readers Meet RFID
Information Security Applications
CHES'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
ARMADILLO: a multi-purpose cryptographic primitive dedicated to hardware
CHES'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Integrated security framework for low cost RFID tags
SAICSIT '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists
Leakage-resilient RFID authentication with forward-privacy
RFIDSec'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Radio frequency identification: security and privacy issues
A lightweight implementation of Keccak hash function for radio-frequency identification applications
RFIDSec'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Radio frequency identification: security and privacy issues
A 3-subset meet-in-the-middle attack: cryptanalysis of the lightweight block cipher KTANTAN
SAC'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Selected areas in cryptography
MJH: a faster alternative to MDC-2
CT-RSA'11 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Topics in cryptology: CT-RSA 2011
Securing low-cost RFID systems: An unconditionally secure approach
Journal of Computer Security - 2010 Workshop on RFID Security (RFIDSec'10 Asia)
Meet-in-the-middle preimage attacks on AES hashing modes and an application to whirlpool
FSE'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Fast software encryption
A lightweight 256-bit hash function for hardware and low-end devices: lesamnta-LW
ICISC'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Information security and cryptology
SPONGENT: a lightweight hash function
CHES'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Efficient hashing using the AES instruction set
CHES'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Privacy-friendly synchronized ultralightweight authentication protocols in the storm
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
A secure distance-based RFID identification protocol with an off-line back-end database
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Efficient mutual authentication for multi-domain RFID systems using distributed signatures
WISTP'10 Proceedings of the 4th IFIP WG 11.2 international conference on Information Security Theory and Practices: security and Privacy of Pervasive Systems and Smart Devices
KLEIN: a new family of lightweight block ciphers
RFIDSec'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on RFID Security and Privacy
EPCBC: a block cipher suitable for electronic product code encryption
CANS'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Cryptology and Network Security
On the key schedule strength of PRESENT
DPM'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference, and 4th international conference on Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneus Security
Compression functions using a dedicated blockcipher for lightweight hashing
ICISC'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Security and Cryptology
Privacy protection for low-cost RFID tags in IoT systems
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Future Internet Technologies
Generic related-key attacks for HMAC
ASIACRYPT'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on The Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security
Improved (and practical) public-key authentication for UHF RFID tags
CARDIS'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications
Multipurpose cryptographic primitive ARMADILLO3
CARDIS'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications
ICISC'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Information Security and Cryptology
Pushing the limits of SHA-3 hardware implementations to fit on RFID
CHES'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
KEDGEN2: A key establishment and derivation protocol for EPC Gen2 RFID systems
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
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The security challenges posed by RFID-tag deployments are well-known. In response there is a rich literature on new cryptographic protocols and an on-tag hash function is often assumed by protocol designers. Yet cheap tags pose severe implementation challenges and it is far from clear that a suitable hash function even exists. In this paper we consider the options available, including constructions based around compact block ciphers. While we describe the most compact hash functions available today, our work serves to highlight the difficulties in designing lightweight hash functions and (echoing [17]) we urge caution when routinely appealing to a hash function in an RFID-tag protocol.