Architectural power analysis: the dual bit type method
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
A new parameterizable power macro-model for datapath components
DATE '99 Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Power modeling for high-level power estimation
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
An Improved Power Macro-Model for Arithmetic Datapath Components
PATMOS '02 Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Integrated Circuit Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation
High-Level Power Modeling of CPLDs and FPGAs
ICCD '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers & Processors
Switching activity models for power estimation in FPGA multipliers
ARC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Reconfigurable computing: architectures, tools and applications
Analytical estimation of signal transition activity from word-level statistics
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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This paper presents an extended high-level model for logic power estimation of multipliers and adders implemented in FPGAs in the presence of glitching and correlation. The model is based on an analytical computation of the switching activity produced in the component and the FPGA implementation details of the component structure. It is extended to consider operands of different word-lengths, both zero-mean and non-zero mean signals, and the glitching produced inside the component, taking into account the sign nature of the autocorrelation coefficients of the components' inputs. The number of simulations needed for the model characterization is extremely small and can be reduced to only two. As the final power model is analytical, it is capable of providing power estimates in miliseconds. The results show that the mean relative error is within 10% of low-level power estimates given by the XPower tool.