YAP3: improved detection of similarities in computer program and other texts
SIGCSE '96 Proceedings of the twenty-seventh SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education
Manufacturing cheap, resilient, and stealthy opaque constructs
POPL '98 Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Software watermarking: models and dynamic embeddings
Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Sim: a utility for detecting similarity in computer programs
SIGCSE '99 The proceedings of the thirtieth SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education
Compiler Design
Java Virtual Machine Specification
Java Virtual Machine Specification
Modern Information Retrieval
The Java Language Specification
The Java Language Specification
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
Introduction to Algorithms
Watermarking, tamper-proffing, and obfuscation: tools for software protection
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
A Practical Method for Watermarking Java Programs
COMPSAC '00 24th International Computer Software and Applications Conference
Hiding Signatures in Graph Coloring Solutions
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
Winnowing: local algorithms for document fingerprinting
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Dynamic path-based software watermarking
Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2004 conference on Programming language design and implementation
K-gram based software birthmarks
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Software watermarking via opaque predicates: Implementation, analysis, and attacks
Electronic Commerce Research
The relationship between Precision-Recall and ROC curves
ICML '06 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning
Software theft detection through program identification
Software theft detection through program identification
Java Birthmarks —Detecting the Software Theft—
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Efficient plagiarism detection for large code repositories
Software—Practice & Experience
Dynamic graph-based software fingerprinting
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Proceedings of the twenty-second IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering
Detecting Theft of Java Applications via a Static Birthmark Based on Weighted Stack Patterns
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Self-validating branch-based software watermarking
IH'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information Hiding
Software plagiarism detection: a graph-based approach
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management
Simseer and bugwise: web services for binary-level software similarity and defect detection
AusPDC '13 Proceedings of the Eleventh Australasian Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing - Volume 140
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A software birthmark refers to the inherent characteristics of a program that can be used to identify the program. In this paper, a method for detecting the theft of Java programs through a static software birthmark is proposed that is based on the control flow information. The control flow information shows the structural characteristics and the possible behaviors during the execution of program. Flow paths (FP) and behaviors in Java programs are formally described here, and a set of behaviors of FPs is used as a software birthmark. The similarity is calculated by matching the pairs of similar behaviors from two birthmarks. Experiments centered on the proposed birthmark with respect to precision and recall. The performance was evaluated by analyzing the F-measure curves. The experimental results show that the proposed birthmark is a more effective measure compared to earlier approaches for detecting copied programs, even in cases where such programs are aggressively modified.