ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Measurement of data structure complexity
Journal of Systems and Software - Special issue on the Oregon Metric Workshop
The undecidability of aliasing
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Compiler transformations for high-performance computing
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Is it a tree, a DAG, or a cyclic graph? A shape analysis for heap-directed pointers in C
POPL '96 Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
IBM Systems Journal
The art of computer programming, volume 1 (3rd ed.): fundamental algorithms
The art of computer programming, volume 1 (3rd ed.): fundamental algorithms
Manufacturing cheap, resilient, and stealthy opaque constructs
POPL '98 Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Analysis of watermarking techniques for graph coloring problem
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Software watermarking: models and dynamic embeddings
Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Compiler techniques for code compaction
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Hardware protection against software piracy
Communications of the ACM
Alto: a link-time optimizer for the Compaq alpha
Software—Practice & Experience
Elements of Software Science (Operating and programming systems series)
Elements of Software Science (Operating and programming systems series)
Ranking and unranking permutations in linear time
Information Processing Letters
A Practical Method for Watermarking Java Programs
COMPSAC '00 24th International Computer Software and Applications Conference
Robust Object Watermarking: Application to Code
IH '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Information Hiding
IHW '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding
A Graph Theoretic Approach to Software Watermarking
IHW '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding
Dynamic Self-Checking Techniques for Improved Tamper Resistance
DRM '01 Revised Papers from the ACM CCS-8 Workshop on Security and Privacy in Digital Rights Management
Protecting Software Code by Guards
DRM '01 Revised Papers from the ACM CCS-8 Workshop on Security and Privacy in Digital Rights Management
An Approach to the Obfuscation of Control-Flow of Sequential Computer Programs
ISC '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Security
Experience with software watermarking
ACSAC '00 Proceedings of the 16th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Breaking Abstractions and Unstructuring Data Structures
ICCL '98 Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Computer Languages
A security architecture for survivability mechanisms
A security architecture for survivability mechanisms
Sandmark--A Tool for Software Protection Research
IEEE Security and Privacy
A complexity measure based on nesting level
ACM SIGPLAN Notices
An abstract interpretation-based framework for software watermarking
Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages
Tamper-proofing software watermarks
ACSW Frontiers '04 Proceedings of the second workshop on Australasian information security, Data Mining and Web Intelligence, and Software Internationalisation - Volume 32
Combinatorial Enumeration
Hybrid static-dynamic attacks against software protection mechanisms
Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Digital rights management
Krakatoa: decompilation in java (dose bytecode reveal source?)
COOTS'97 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on USENIX Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies (COOTS) - Volume 3
Deducing similarities in Java sources from bytecodes
ATEC '98 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Software Structure Metrics Based on Information Flow
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
On the limits of steganography
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A method for detecting the theft of Java programs through analysis of the control flow information
Information and Software Technology
Ranking servers based on energy savings for computation offloading
Proceedings of the 14th ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Impact of software watermarking on smart devices
Proceedings of the 2013 Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems
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Fingerprinting embeds a secret message into a cover message. In media fingerprinting, the secret is usually a copyright notice and the cover a digital image. Fingerprinting an object discourages intellectual property theft, or when such theft has occurred, allows us to prove ownership. The Software Fingerprinting problem can be described as follows. Embed a structure W into a program P such that: W can be reliably located and extracted from P even after P has been subjected to code transformations such as translation, optimization and obfuscation; W is stealthy; W has a high data rate; embedding W into P does not adversely affect the performance of P; and W has a mathematical property that allows us to argue that its presence in P is the result of deliberate actions. In this article, we describe a software fingerprinting technique in which a dynamic graph fingerprint is stored in the execution state of a program. Because of the hardness of pointer alias analysis such fingerprints are difficult to attack automatically.