A model for negotiation in teaching-learning dialogues
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Content analysis: what are they talking about?
Computers & Education - Methodological issue in researching CSCL
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
CSCL'07 Proceedings of the 8th iternational conference on Computer supported collaborative learning
Who is the expert? analyzing gaze data to predict expertise level in collaborative applications
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Shared visual attention in collaborative programming: a descriptive analysis
Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering
ICLS '10 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - Volume 1
Guiding knowledge communication in CSCL via group knowledge awareness
Computers in Human Behavior
Group awareness tools: It's what you do with it that matters
Computers in Human Behavior
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In an empirical study, eye-gaze patterns of pairs of students were recorded and analyzed in a remote situation where they had to build a concept map collaboratively. They were provided (or not), with a knowledge awareness tool that provided learner A with learner B's level of knowledge measured through a pre-test. Previous results showed that the awareness tool positively affected learning gain by enhancing the production of elaborative talk and knowledge negotiation. In the present paper, we describe the actual use of a knowledge awareness tool during the course of interaction by analyzing the gaze paths recorded during the experiment and how they relate to learning performance and verbal interactions. The results showed that learners refer to the knowledge awareness tool episodically during the course of collaboration, mainly to assess the epistemic value of the information provided by the peer, especially when the peer seems uncertain about his understanding. The potential of the synchronized eye-tracking method for research in computer supported collaborative learning is discussed.