ClearBoard: a seamless medium for shared drawing and conversation with eye contact
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Shared workspaces: how do they work and when are they useful?
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Inferring intent in eye-based interfaces: tracing eye movements with process models
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The GAZE groupware system: mediating joint attention in multiparty communication and collaboration
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effects of workspace awareness support on the usability of real-time distributed groupware
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
CSCW '02 Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
"Where Are You Pointing At?" A Study of Remote Collaboration in a Wearable Videoconference System
ISWC '99 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Robust clustering of eye movement recordings for quantification of visual interest
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Beyond Bandwidth: Dimensions of Connection in Interpersonal Communication
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Analyzing and predicting focus of attention in remote collaborative tasks
ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Explicit referencing in chat supports collaborative learning
CSCL '05 Proceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!
Turn it this way: grounding collaborative action with remote gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effects of explicit referencing in distance problem solving over shared maps
Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Supporting group work
Visual information as a conversational resource in collaborative physical tasks
Human-Computer Interaction
Gestures over video streams to support remote collaboration on physical tasks
Human-Computer Interaction
RealTourist: a study of augmenting human-human and human-computer dialogue with eye-gaze overlay
INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
ICLS'08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences - Volume 2
Communicative Functions of Haptic Feedback
HAID '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design
Shared visual attention in collaborative programming: a descriptive analysis
Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering
Gaze quality assisted automatic recognition of social contexts in collaborative Tetris
International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
Auditory feedback in haptic collaborative interfaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Using dual eye-tracking to unveil coordination and expertise in collaborative Tetris
BCS '10 Proceedings of the 24th BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge
A Haptic Tool for Group Work on Geometrical Concepts Engaging Blind and Sighted Pupils
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
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This paper presents an algorithm that detects misunderstandings in collaborative work at a distance. It analyses the movements of collaborators' eyes on the shared workspace, their utterances containing references about this workspace, and the availability of 'remote' deictic gestures. This method is based on two findings: 1. participants look at the points they are talking about in their message; 2. their gazes are more dense around these points compared to other random looks in the same timeframe. The algorithm associates the distance between the gazes of the emitter and gazes of the receiver of a message with the probability that the recipient did not understand the message.