The effects of explicit referencing in distance problem solving over shared maps

  • Authors:
  • Mauro Cherubini;Pierre Dillenbourg

  • Affiliations:
  • École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland;École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Supporting group work
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Explicit Referencing is a mechanism for enabling deictic gestures in on-line communication. Little is known about the impact of ER on distance problem solving. In this paper, we report on a study where 120 students (60 pairs) had to solve a problem collaboratively, at a distance, using chat tools that differed in the way a user may relate an utterance to the task context. Results indicate that team performance is improved by explicit referencing mechanisms. However, when Explicit Referencing is implemented in a way that is detrimental to the linearity of the conversation, resulting in the visual dispersion or scattering of messages, its use has negative consequences for collaborative work at a distance. The role of a linear message history in the collaboration mechanisms was equally important than that of Explicit Referencing.