Blue magic: the people, power and politics behind the IBM PC
Blue magic: the people, power and politics behind the IBM PC
Localized technological change and the evolution of standards as economic institutions
Information Economics and Policy - Special issue on the economics of standards
Mastering the dynamics of innovation
Mastering the dynamics of innovation
Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy
Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy
Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence
Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence
Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from Netscape and Its Battle with Microsoft
Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from Netscape and Its Battle with Microsoft
Winners, Losers & Microsoft; Competition and Antitrust in High Technology
Winners, Losers & Microsoft; Competition and Antitrust in High Technology
Innovation and Control in Standards Architectures: The Rise and Fall of Japan's PC-98
Information Systems Research
A comparison of pc standard switching decisions by united states and japanese computer users
A comparison of pc standard switching decisions by united states and japanese computer users
A new approach for understanding dominant design: The case of the ink-jet printer
Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
Browsing as the killer app: Explaining the rapid success of Apple's iPhone
Telecommunications Policy
Influences on standards adoption in de facto standardization
Information Technology and Management - Special issue on New Theories and Methods for Technology Adoption Research
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During the 1980s, economists developed the concept of positive network effects and switching costs as the key dynamics of de facto standards competition. They concluded that a positive feedback loop usually ''tips'' a market to the standard with the most users and complementary assets. While recent scholars have acknowledged that not all markets tip, and suggested some possible limitations on this phenomena, these limitations have not been integrated systematically into a model for competition in these industries. Using examples drawn from the standards contests of the past 20 years, this case study develops an integrated model for competition in these industries.