Visualizing implicit queries for information management and retrieval
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
User interactions with everyday applications as context for just-in-time information access
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
SUITOR: an attentive information system
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
Communications of the ACM
The Relationship between Scene and Eye Movements
HICSS '02 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'02)-Volume 5 - Volume 5
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Implicit queries (IQ) for contextualized search
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Evaluating implicit measures to improve web search
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Combining eye movements and collaborative filtering for proactive information retrieval
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Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
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Implicit relevance feedback from eye movements
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Image ranking with implicit feedback from eye movements
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Attentive documents: Eye tracking as implicit feedback for information retrieval and beyond
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Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Feature selection for gaze, pupillary, and EEG signals evoked in a 3D environment
Proceedings of the 6th workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction: gaze in multimodal interaction
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We study a new research problem, where an implicit information retrieval query is inferred from eye movements measured when the user is reading, and used to retrieve new documents. In the training phase, the user's interest is known, and we learn a mapping from how the user looks at a term to the role of the term in the implicit query. Assuming the mapping is universal, that is, the same for all queries in a given domain, we can use it to construct queries even for new topics for which no learning data is available. We constructed a controlled experimental setting to show that when the system has no prior information as to what the user is searching, the eye movements help significantly in the search. This is the case in a proactive search, for instance, where the system monitors the reading behaviour of the user in a new topic. In contrast, during a search or reading session where the set of inspected documents is biased towards being relevant, a stronger strategy is to search for content-wise similar documents than to use the eye movements.