Discrete event systems based formation control framework to coordinate multiple nonholonomic mobile robots

  • Authors:
  • Gayan W. Gamage;George K. I. Mann;Raymond G. Gosine

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada;Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada;Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada

  • Venue:
  • IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper describes a leader-follower based formation control framework to coordinate multiple nonholonomic mobile robots. The proposed strategy deploys a control theoretic bottom-up approach where, continuous controllers are coordinated by a supervisory controlled discrete event system. All the mobile robots are required to navigate in an obstacle populated environment. And the followers keep a predetermined geometric formation with the leader while being adaptable to the constraints imposed by obstacles on the environment. The low level control is achieved by a set of behavior based controller with a high-level discrete event system that manages the dynamic interaction with the external environment. The use of discrete event systems reflects a modular manageable system with the potential for scalability and reusability. The proposed system is implemented through simulation and the results are shown to verify its operation.