Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The digital Michelangelo project: 3D scanning of large statues
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Watermarking 3D Objects for Verification
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Watermarking 3D polygonal meshes in the mesh spectral domain
GRIN'01 No description on Graphics interface 2001
Robust Watermarking of Polygonal Meshes
GMP '00 Proceedings of the Geometric Modeling and Processing 2000
Data hiding on 3D polygonal meshes
Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
Wavelet-based blind watermarking of 3D models
Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
A fragile watermarking scheme for 3D meshes
MM&Sec '05 Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Multimedia and security
Data hiding on 3-D triangle meshes
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Fragile watermarking for authenticating 3-D polygonal meshes
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models through geometric and topological modifications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Disappearing Cryptography: Information Hiding: Steganography & Watermarking
Disappearing Cryptography: Information Hiding: Steganography & Watermarking
Secure watermarking on 3d geometry via ICA and orthogonal transformation
Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security VII
| Hi-index | 0.00 |
This paper presents a high-capacity data hiding method for 3D polygonal meshes. By slightly modifying the distance from a vertex to its traversed neighbors based on quantization, a watermark (i.e., a string of binary numbers) can be embedded into a polygonal mesh during a mesh traversal process. The impact of embedding can be tuned by appropriately choosing the quantization step. The embedded data is robust against those content-preserving manipulations, such as rotation, uniformly scaling and translation, as well as mantissa truncation of vertex coordinate to a certain degree, but sensitive to malicious manipulations. Therefore, it can be used for authentication and content annotation of polygonal meshes. Compared with the previous work, the capacity of the proposed method is relatively high, tending to 1 bit/vertex. Besides to define the embedding primitive over a neighborhood so as to achieve resistance to substitution attacks, the security is also improved by making it hard to estimate the quantization step from the modified distances. A secret key is used to order the process of mesh traversal so that it is even harder to construct a counterfeit mesh with the same watermark. The numerical results show the efficacy of the proposed method.