Reduction-based Control of Three-dimensional Bipedal Walking Robots

  • Authors:
  • Robert D. Gregg;Mark W. Spong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;Department of Electrical Engineering, University ofTexas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Robotics Research
  • Year:
  • 2010

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In this paper we develop the concept of reduction-based control, which is founded on a controlled form of geometric reduction known as functional Routhian reduction. We prove a geometric property of general serial-chain robots termed recursive cyclicity, identifying the inherent robot symmetries that we exploit with the Subrobot Theorem. This shows that any serial-chain robot can be decomposed for arbitrarily lower-dimensional analysis and control. We apply this method to construct stable directional three-dimensional walking gaits for a four-degree-of-freedom hipped bipedal robot. The controlled reduction decouples the biped芒聙聶s sagittal-plane motion from the yaw and lean modes, and on the sagittal subsystem we use passivity-based control to produce known planar limit cycles on flat ground. The unstable yaw and lean modes are separately controlled to 2-periodic orbits through their shaped momenta. We numerically verify the existence of stable 2-periodic straight-walking limit cycles and demonstrate turning capabilities for the controlled biped.