Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Capturing Subtle Facial Motions in 3D Face Tracking
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognizing Facial Expression: Machine Learning and Application to Spontaneous Behavior
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Graph Embedding: A General Framework for Dimensionality Reduction
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Local Discriminant Embedding and Its Variants
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Robust Real-Time Face Pose and Facial Expression Recovery
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Primitive Surface Feature Distribution
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A User Experience Model for Home Video Summarization
MMM '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Multimedia Modeling Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Manifold learning for biomarker discovery in MR imaging
MLMI'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Machine learning in medical imaging
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Feature representation and classification are two major issues in facial expression analysis. In the past, most methods used either holistic or local representation for analysis. In essence, local information mainly focuses on the subtle variations of expressions and holistic representation stresses on global diversities. To take the advantages of both, a hybrid representation is suggested in this paper and manifold learning is applied to characterize global and local information discriminatively. Unlike some methods using unsupervised manifold learning approaches, embedded manifolds of the hybrid representation are learned by adopting a supervised manifold learning technique. To integrate these manifolds effectively, a fusion classifier is introduced, which can help to employ suitable combination weights of facial components to identify an expression. Comprehensive comparisons on facial expression recognition are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm.